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Verified Purity. Proven Integrity.
At HERO Peptides, every batch is third-party tested right here in the United States to ensure unmatched research-grade purity and accuracy. We don’t just claim “>99% purity” — we prove it. Each product is verified through independent laboratory analysis, including HPLC and Mass Spectrometry, to confirm molecular identity, purity, and consistency. Every COA is transparent, traceable, and available for you to review before you order.
≥99% Pure
3X Tested
U.S Lab Tested
*Disclaimer:
This product is intended solely for laboratory research purposes. It is not suitable for consumption by humans, nor for medical, veterinary, or household purposes.
Researchers should handle Agomelatine with care and adhere to strict safety guidelines during experiments. Kindly review our Terms & Conditions before making a purchase.
DESCRIPTION
Signal transduction peptides are used in RUO studies to explore how cells send and receive messages. These signals help control how cells grow, repair themselves, and respond to stress. Researchers use these peptides in lab models to better understand how communication inside cells works—and what happens when it doesn’t.
Exciting Areas of Study
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How cellular signals initiate chain reactions in lab models.
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Peptide effects on messaging pathways like MAPK & PI3K.
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How cells respond to stress in lab models.
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Model disrupted signaling seen in pre-clinical disease research.
Research Applications
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Map how cell signals change under different conditions
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Test how peptides influence key response pathways
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Study how signaling balance affects cell behavior over time
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Tesamorelin is an N-terminally modified GHRH(1-44) analog used in RUO signal-transduction models to interrogate GPCR-driven cAMP/PKA signaling and CREB-linked transcription. Studies often quantify receptor engagement, second messengers, and downstream gene expression. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
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GHRH-R coupling and cAMP kinetics
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PKA/CREB pathway transcriptional readouts
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Comparisons vs. native GHRH and shorter analogs
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Name Tesamorelin Acetate
SynonymsTesamorelin; Egrifta; t-3-Hexenoyl-GHRH(1-44)-NH2
Sequence t-3-Hexenoyl-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-Ile-Phe-Thr-Asn-Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-Gly-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Met-Ser-Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser-Asn-Gln-Glu-Arg-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu-NH2
Molecular Formula C221H366N72O67S (free base)
Molecular Weight~5135.8 g/mol (free base)
CAS Number 218949-48-5 (base)
Appearance White to off-white lyophilized powder
Solubility Soluble in sterile or bacteriostatic water
Purity≥99% (HPLC), lot-specific
Storage Guidelines• Lyophilized: ≤0°F (–18°C), dry, protected from light/moisture
• Reconstituted: 36–46°F (2–8°C); short-term only
• Long-Term: Store dry at ≤−20°C; avoid freeze–thawThis product is intended solely for laboratory research purposes. It is not suitable for human, animal, or household use. Researchers must follow institutional safety protocols. See our Terms & Conditions and our Research Compliance Disclaimers for details.
NAD+ 500MG
NAD+ is a research-use-only redox coenzyme standard studied for cellular bioenergetics, NAD+/NADH balance, and metabolic-stress responses.
Probes mitochondrial function and redox state.
Supports ATP flux and oxidative-stress assays.
BAC Water Sold Separately - Syringes Not Included | Peptides sold in powdered form.
DESCRIPTION
Category Overview | Bioenergetic Pathway Modulator
Bioenergetic pathway reagents are used in RUO studies to examine how cells generate, distribute, and conserve energy. These models track mitochondrial activity, redox coupling, and signaling networks that coordinate resource use and stress responses.
Exciting Areas of Study
Mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in vitro
NAD+/NADH ratio dynamics and redox homeostasis
AMPK, sirtuin, and PARP pathway interactions
Bioenergetic responses to oxidative and metabolic stressors
Research Applications
Quantify redox coupling and cofactor turnover
Interrogate energy‑sensing pathways and downstream transcription
Benchmark metabolic flexibility under variable substrates
Introduction
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form, NAD+) is a pyridine dinucleotide cofactor used in RUO bioenergetic models to quantify redox coupling, NAD+/NADH ratios, and mitochondrial metabolism. Studies frequently examine sirtuin/PARP‑linked signaling and ATP‑generation metrics in vitro. Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic use.
Redox balance (NAD+/NADH) quantification
Mitochondrial respiration and ATP output
Sirtuin and PARP activity assays
Molecular Identity & Composition
Name Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+, oxidized form)
Synonyms β‑NAD, DPN, Coenzyme I, Cozymase, Nadide
Structure / Composition</ strong> Dinucleotide of adenine ribonucleotide and nicotinamide ribonucleotide linked via pyrophosphate
Molecular Formula C21H27N7O14</ sub>P2 (anhydrous)
Molecular Weight 663.43 g/mol (anhydrous)
CAS Number 53‑84‑9
Appearance White to off‑white crystalline/lyophilized powder
Solubility Freely soluble in sterile or bacteriostatic water
Purity ≥99% (HPLC), lot‑specific
Storage Guidelines• Dry/Anhydrous: ≤−4°F (≤−20°C), desiccated, protected from light • In Solution: 36–46°F (2–8°C); prepare fresh/aliquot as needed; avoid repeated freeze–thaw • Long‑Term: Store dry at ≤−20°C; keep container tightly closed
Research Use Disclaimer
This product is intended solely for laboratory research purposes. It is not suitable for human, animal, or household use. Researchers must follow institutional safety protocols. See our Terms & Conditions and our Research Compliance Disclaimers for details.
